Next.js 中间件边缘案例：精通请求修改模式

            
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const authToken = request.cookies.get('authToken')

  if (!authToken) {
    return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/login', request.url))
  }

  return NextResponse.next()
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/protected/:path*'],
}

            

              
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import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'

const VARIANT_A = 'variantA'
const VARIANT_B = 'variantB'

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  let variant = request.cookies.get('variant')?.value

  if (!variant) {
    // Randomly assign a variant
    variant = Math.random() < 0.5 ? VARIANT_A : VARIANT_B
    const response = NextResponse.next()
    response.cookies.set('variant', variant)
    return response
  }

  if (variant === VARIANT_A) {
    return NextResponse.rewrite(new URL('/variant-a', request.url))
  } else if (variant === VARIANT_B) {
    return NextResponse.rewrite(new URL('/variant-b', request.url))
  }

  return NextResponse.next()
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/'],
}

            

              
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import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'

const SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES = ['en', 'fr', 'es', 'de']
const DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = 'en'

function getPreferredLanguage(request: NextRequest): string {
  const acceptLanguage = request.headers.get('accept-language')
  if (!acceptLanguage) {
    return DEFAULT_LANGUAGE
  }

  const languages = acceptLanguage.split(',').map((lang) => lang.split(';')[0].trim())

  for (const lang of languages) {
    if (SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.includes(lang)) {
      return lang
    }
  }

  return DEFAULT_LANGUAGE
}

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const pathname = request.nextUrl.pathname

  // Check if there's an existing locale in the pathname
  if (
    SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.some(
      (locale) => pathname.startsWith(`/${locale}/`) || pathname === `/${locale}`
    )
  ) {
    return NextResponse.next()
  }

  const preferredLanguage = getPreferredLanguage(request)

  return NextResponse.redirect(
    new URL(`/${preferredLanguage}${pathname}`, request.url)
  )
}

export const config = {
  matcher: [
    '/((?!api|_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)'
  ],
}

            

              
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import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'

const BETA_FEATURE_ENABLED = process.env.BETA_FEATURE_ENABLED === 'true'

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  if (BETA_FEATURE_ENABLED && request.nextUrl.pathname.startsWith('/new-feature')) {
    return NextResponse.next()
  }

  // Optionally redirect to a "feature unavailable" page
  return NextResponse.rewrite(new URL('/feature-unavailable', request.url))
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/new-feature/:path*'],
}

            

              
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import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { device } from 'detection'

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const userAgent = request.headers.get('user-agent')

  if (userAgent) {
    const deviceType = device(userAgent)

    if (deviceType.type === 'phone') {
      const mobileUrl = new URL(request.url)
      mobileUrl.hostname = 'm.example.com'
      return NextResponse.redirect(mobileUrl)
    }
  }

  return NextResponse.next()
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/'],
}

            

              
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import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid'

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const requestId = uuidv4()
  const response = NextResponse.next()
  response.headers.set('x-request-id', requestId)
  return response
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/api/:path*'], // Only apply to API routes
}

            

              
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import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'

const requestCounts: { [ip: string]: number } = {}
const WINDOW_SIZE_MS = 60000; // 1 minute
const MAX_REQUESTS_PER_WINDOW = 100;

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const clientIP = request.ip || '127.0.0.1' // Get client IP, default to localhost for local testing

  if (!requestCounts[clientIP]) {
    requestCounts[clientIP] = 0;
  }

  requestCounts[clientIP]++;

  if (requestCounts[clientIP] > MAX_REQUESTS_PER_WINDOW) {
    return new NextResponse(
      JSON.stringify({ message: 'Too many requests' }),
      { status: 429, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
    );
  }

  // Reset count after window
  setTimeout(() => {
    requestCounts[clientIP]--;
    if (requestCounts[clientIP] <= 0) {
        delete requestCounts[clientIP];
    }
  }, WINDOW_SIZE_MS);

  return NextResponse.next();
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/api/:path*'], // Apply to all API routes
}

            

              
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